Hello and welcome to the 6 week pre-season ski fitness programme designed to prepare you physically and mentally before you set off on your skiing adventures. Whether you are going away for a long weekend, an annual week’s holiday or the full season, this programme is suited to all ages and abilities to cater to your personal skiing goals; your skiing will be at its best and most enjoyable when you are physically prepared.
Skiing is loved by so many of us for various reasons and the happiness it brings us. However long you are away for, it is important for us all to be fully prepared prior to going as it is a sport that is athletically demanding. Skiing requires good levels from many fitness elements, not just one. These include your Muscle Strength, Muscle Endurance, Power, Agility, Balance, Mobility, Flexibility, Stamina and Speed. With a good foundation of these fitness elements you set yourself up for good performance on the snow with a highly efficient technique. Injuries are unfortunately common in skiing and are usually down to a lack of preparation beforehand, so injury prevention or ‘Prehab’ is also beneficial through physically preparations. Lastly, we all would like a good recovery rate off the mountain – memories of that feeling the morning after the first day, getting out of bed and feeling tired and having aches and really sore muscles? If your physical fitness is good then your recovery rate is also improved; this is also supported by good nutrition of course. Therefore, committing to some physically preparation you can ensure that your whole trip and experience is enjoyed to the fullest each day!
This programme has been put together to be completed over a 6 week period. However, depending on how long until you leave, you can lengthen out the programme over a longer time frame by repeating a week at a time before progressing on to the next week. All the exercises can be regressed and progressed depending on your personal and current fitness levels – so do what you can and that is challenging for you in order to progress at your level and rate. If you have any questions further to the programme and your own personal preparations or if you have any injuries or medical concerns prior to starting this programme, then please feel free to contact me and I will be very happy to discuss these with you.
To support the programme, I have put together videos of all the exercises in order for you to check the form and technique of the movements, particularly the more complex ones. Please follow the links included to take you to the appropriate pages.
Skiing is awesome and we all would love to do it for as long as we physically can. Train smart and consistently in order to sustain your passion!
Stephanie Blaise (Personal Trainer, Snoworks Gap Trainee 2009 & Currently BASI Level 3 I.S.I.A)
For this first week I would like to start perfecting the basics and get a feel for the standards of your current fitness levels. It is important to be able to do these with good form and consistently. It is all about building up from a stable foundation which will enable you to progress from week to week and eliminate any weaknesses.
I have laid out each of the training sessions with descriptions of the exercises, sets and reps for you to do. You can also refer to the videos at the bottom of the page for exercise demonstrations. Complete each session on separate days with included rest days.
For example:
Endurance Options – You can do these on your Active recovery days to maintain your baseline Aerobic capacity and fitness levels.
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I hope you enjoyed the first week and were also challenged with the training. You should all have managed to complete the testing and noted down your scores for each one – keep these safe for future comparison at the end of these 6 weeks to see your improvements.
This week there will be four main workouts to complete. Two will continue to focus on working your strength and power. A High Intensity Interval Circuit of bodyweight exercises for conditioning and working against that “burn” (the lactic acid build up!). Finally, a combined session of plyometrics, agility and core exercises. This should be rather enjoyable with some great challenges and personal competition working against weaknesses and trying out potentially new movements.
If you have access to a GYM then by all means go ahead and use the equipment you have available to add resistance to the exercises. Ensure that you have good form before adding too much weight – time under tension (tempo) will activate and engage the muscle appropriately.
Within skiing, it is important to have strength and alignment from the hips to the knees and through to the ankles. We want to be able to flex and extend with the ever-changing terrain without the knees collapsing in or the inability to flex the ankles into the boot causing our weight to sit too far back. Therefore I have got two mobility exercises which I would like you to work on in order to see you current mobility and positioning. There are some informative videos with these for you to gain a better understanding. Please be gradual with your training of these and don’t push further than you need to. This is an area that is very individual so be patient and persevere.
In addition to these sessions, if you can fit it in and would like to do some cardiovascular training, be it a long run, a cycle, a spin class; then absolutely go for it. Just ensure that you are getting adequate rest time and good nutrition to support your recovery.
In addition to your mobility routine, which you should be incorporating as much as you can during the week, here are 2 new challenges to try as and when you can. Have a watch of the linked videos before completing them to ensure you are clear on the instructions.
Try and work towards 10 mins in this position and you will reap the benefits to your hip mobility and squat performance. It is a great skill to develop (one I am doing myself!) for your training and strength on skis. In addition there are also the invaluable benefits of Injury prevention with better alignment of the knees and ankles.
Stand in front of a wall; with your foot flat on the ground, flex your knee forward and touch the floor.
We continue this week with Strength Endurance, Core Strength, Balance, Plyometrics and some Metabolic (aerobic and anaerobic) Conditioning. Spread the sessions throughout the week including two active recovery rest days with mobility, maybe a light run or a long walk – whatever you can incorporate into your day.
This week utilises a lot of work with the resistance bands (small and long versions). As I have mentioned before, these pieces of equipment are very versatile and add resistance to many exercises. They are particularly beneficial for developing your abductor and adductor strength (inside and outside of your thighs) along with knee stability. If you find that your knees have a tendency to collapse inwards forming the classic “A frame”, which is more common in females due to the pelvic positioning, then using the bands in exercises such as squats will really help strengthen and prevent this from happening.
If you have access to a gym and would like to incorporate more resistance and strength training then you can adapt the exercises using the equipment available to you. Don’t worry if you have no equipment then just continue to complete the exercises using your bodyweight with good technique and control.
Warm up 5-10mins
Skipping, high knees, heel flicks, walking lunges, side lunges, high skips, Jump Jacks
~ Rest 45secs between sets, 90secs before the next exercise ~
20sec WORK : 10sec REST
Lower Body – All exercises 3 sets of 15-20 reps.
CORE FINISHER – 30 secs Work, 10 secs Rest, 3-4 Rounds
Set up a 20m distance to run – you will sprint 20m and then with a sharp turn, sprint back to the start and complete a number of Burpees starting with one and building up to 10. Then you will work back down to 1 with switching Burpees for Get ups.
Time yourself to see how long it takes you to complete!
Sprint 20m x2 – 1x Burpee
Sprint 20m x2 – 2x Burpees
Sprint 20m x2 – 3x Burpees
… … …
Sprint 20m x2 – 10x Burpees
1 minute rest
Sprint 20m x2 – 10x Get ups
Sprint 20m x2 – 9x Get ups
… … …
Sprint 20m x2 – 1x Get up
~Rest 3 mins~
Core Finisher – you can perform this straight after or separately
Each set of these is a continuous movement through the exercises 1 through to 3. Rest 1 minute before the next round
1min rest
Upper Body – All exercises 3 sets of 12-15 reps
Core FINISHER – 30 secs Work, 10 secs Rest, 4 Rounds
Within this week’s training strategy I have put together some longer stages of working periods to develop your strength endurance in particular – endure and embrace the burn! Within skiing, it is important to ensure we have not only the aerobic capacity to endure those long hard runs but also the strength endurance to maintain technique and allow adaptability to our terrain as we ski. Some of our runs can last a significant amount of time, so the longer we can endure the build-up of lactic acid in our legs in particular, the longer we can then perform with desired technique and also prevent injuries.
In addition to these workouts set, if you are able to include an Aerobic focused training session such as running, cycling, skipping – whichever you have access to and also enjoy. If you are short for time you can structure the sessions to get the same benefits in less time. Metabolic conditioning involves having training intervals of low and high intensity. The low intensity is for your endurance and the high intensity is for your power and speed. By combining these two together in one session you work both simultaneously which are of equal importance in Skiing. So for example, if you have just 20minutes you do 30 seconds running at 90% intensity followed by 2 minutes running at 65% intensity which would be a total of 8 intervals. This puts demands on the body to utilise it’s different energy systems, all the while getting you fitter and stronger. It also translates more appropriately to the slopes with the ever changing speeds and style of runs we ski. So play around with the intervals, they can be shorter or longer depending on the time you have. Remember to ensure you get adequate rest before your higher intensity interval to ensure you can continue to work at the higher intensity for the duration of the session.
Lower Body Combinations:
Round 1 – 15 reps into 40 seconds.
Example: 15 x Squats, straight in to 30 secs Squat Jumps
Round 2 – 10 reps into 30 seconds.
Core Circuit – 3 Rounds, 30 seconds work, 15 seconds Rest. 1 minute rest after each round
Perform this circuit in the order shown, completing 1 before moving on to 2 etc.
Odd numbers: Supersets – do together with 30 seconds rest before set 2. Perform with good technique and quality every rep.
Even numbers: Continuous reps, as many as you can in 60 seconds!
Complete 2 Rounds!
Optional / if you have time:
Either – Run, Skip, Stationary Bike, Burpees
Plyometrics, Balance and Core – ensure time, technique and quality are of importance here.
Incline Sprints – brilliant for power and strength in the lower body, plus I guarantee you will feel it in your core if you run hard driving those knees up! If you aren’t able to do these outside or live in a very flat area, you can perform these on a treadmill too (30-45 seconds recovery in between sprints).
If your flexibility needs some improvement then you can make use of the bands to help. For example, to get a deeper hamstring stretch – wrap the band around your foot, lying on your back bring your leg towards you by pulling on the band. Relax and breathe in the stretch and hold for 30 seconds.
Your penultimate week is here! How did you find the training last week? Some of it I know was pretty brutal but that training in the lactic acid threshold will benefit you a lot for when you get out on the mountains! The ability to sustain your body in good and efficient positions will enhance your performance greatly plus allow you to ski for longer!
A similar week this week to last with an added challenge which I think you will enjoy! Get yourselves on Instagram (if you have an account) and tag @snoworksgap and #snoworksgap2018 with your progress and particularly the results of this week’s challenge! It would be great to see how everyone get’s on!
With much research I came across a very interesting and informative video in regards to the hip mobility and internal and external rotations of the legs at the hips. It is a good indicator in to any weaknesses you may have in your hip range of movements showing the resistance you may have in areas when performing these; for example if you were to sit cross legged…then try switching your legs around – it feels strange right? So we want to train our body to be balanced, strong and comfortable on both sides. If you have an asymmetrical squat or imbalance in either your left or right ski turn this will help towards better alignment and ability to strengthen those areas. It would be useful, if you are able to, to do this in front of a mirror or even video yourself to assess and see if you can notice any differences in your left or right side.
So I recommend that you try to incorporate some of these moves or the entire routine either on their own in the morning/evening or as part of your warm up. It is very important, with the amount of skiing that you will be doing on the course and also the amount I am sure you plan to do beyond it, to remain mobile in the hips, and body for that matter. So making good habits and routines now of stretching and mobility work will benefit you in the long run.
The famous “Sally Up Sally Down” song has been used for a vast number of fitness exercises, the primary one being the push up. I would like YOU to do it for the Walking Hands plank. Put this song on and see how long you can last! If you are able to film it, take a photo or maybe even get a few others to do it with you for a little competition then go for it and share on instagram with @snoworksgap
Sally up – Walking Hands Plank and/or Squats
Core Routine
300 REP CHALLENGE
Complete each exercise in order before moving on to the next. Complete the 50 reps in as little time as possible and as few sets. For example 5 sets of 10, or 2 sets of 25…or just as many as you can until you need a quick breather!
3 sets of 40 secs Work, 30 secs Rest. Complete all 3 sets of the first exercise, have a 1 minute rest between exercises, then move on to the next exercise.
Finisher – EMOM: Every minute on the minute = 10 x Burpees
At the start of every minute you perform 10 Burpees in a row. You then rest for the remainder of the minute until the next minute begins when you then perform another 8. The quicker you perform the 10 reps then the longer rest you get for the rest of the minute. When you start to tire it will take longer for you to do the 10 reps and therefore your rest will get shorter until you can no longer perform 10 in a minute.
N.B. If you cannot do burpees or are really anti them, then you can substitute for: x12 Broad Jumps, Squat Jumps, Lateral Jumps, Box Jumps…Your choice!
If you have time then see if you can include another session of the hill sprints or a cardio session of your choice.
Incline Sprints – brilliant for power and strength in the lower body, plus I guarantee you will feel it in your core if you run hard driving those knees up! If you aren’t able to do these outside or live in a very flat area, you can perform these on a treadmill too (30-45 seconds recovery in between sprints).
In this final week there are 3 sessions and then the re-testing to be done at the end. By repeating these tests which you did in week 1 you will be able to compare the differences in results, have time to reflect and look ahead to the benefits this preparation will have had towards your training.
I hope that you have enjoyed the last 6 weeks of this pre-season ski fitness programme and you that you will take away positive elements and ideas to continue to incorporate in you training and routines.
Indulge in your mobility and stretching this week! A great habit to keep up for sure… We want to reduce the risk of injuries and remain supple. You will for sure want to be feeling fresh and ready for when you arrive and all the fun starts. It can be short to fit in to your daily routines such as 10 minutes after you wake up or just before you go to bed, or a long session purely of mobility and flow – so have a loosen up those big muscle groups in particular.
It is also always good and important to stretch off after your training sessions to maintain your personal flexibility and ensure better recovery afterwards. To note, avoid doing long holds of static stretching before you train as these are better done at the end when your muscles are warm plus it is a relaxing way to end. Dynamic movements and mobility are to be done before the training session to ensure they are loosened but not overly stretched which would decrease their ability to contract and perform as efficiently.
Have a personal review of your mobility movement challenges we have looked at over the weeks including the Low squat Hold, Calf flexibility (wall stretch) and Crow pose.
Grab a DECK OF CARDS for some … unpredictability, surprise and fun!
Make your way through a pack with each card being the following:
CLUBS – Push Ups
SPADES – Reverse Lunge
DIAMONDS – Tricep Dips
HEARTS – Squats (…because we all love squats!)
JACK – Mountain Climbers
QUEEN – Plank
KING – Skaters
ACE – Burpees (…because they are ace!?)
Number cards = Numbers of reps for the exercise.
Royals and Ace = Perform for 20 seconds.
Time yourselves for the entire pack and see how you get on!
Upper Body:
Core Supersets: 1 minute work (30secs each exercise):
It is time to see how you have improved over the last 6 weeks by re taking the tests we did from week 1. Six weeks is a good length of time to develop changes with consistency in training. There may be areas that you have improved more than others and some maybe are the same; it is a time to reflect in the journey you have just been on and be proud of where you are now.